- How much rice do you have?(Quanto arroz você tem?)
- We have a full bag.(Temos um saco cheio.)
- How much hair do you have?(Quanto cabelo você tem?)
- I have long spiky hair.(Eu tenho cabelos longos e espinhosos.)
- How much is a coffee?(Quanto custa um café?)
- It is $3. (É $3.)
- How many cats do you have?(Quantos gatos você tem?)
- I have 9 cats.(Eu tenho 9 gatos.)
Regras gramaticais
How much + uncountable noun (substantivo incontável)
How much(price) + be or cost
How many + plural countable noun (substantivo plural contável)
How much (quantidade)
Usamos How much? com incontáveis substantivos.
Exemplos:
- How much rice do you need?
- How much time is left?
- How much butter is in the fridge?
- How much equipment do we need for the gym?
- How much information does he know?
- How much bread do you need?
- How much gold did you find?
- How much progress did you make?
- How much traffic is on the road?
- How much smoke do you see?
As respostas a estas perguntas dependem, mas geralmente você pode usar A lot, a little bit, or none.
Respostas de exemplo:
How much bread do you need?
A lot.
How much gold did you find?
None,
How much traffic is on the road?
A little bit.
How much (Preço)
Também usamos How much? quando falamos de Preços e Custos
Nós usamos o verbo to be ou to cost.
Exemplos:
- How much is the sweater?
- How much does the sweater cost?
- How much is a pint of beer?
- How much does a pint of beer cost?
A resposta a estas perguntas será sempre um preço:
Respostas de exemplo:
How much is the sweater?
$20
How much is a pint of beer?
$2.50
How many(Quantidade)
Utilizamos How many? substantivos com plural contável
Exemplos:
- How many cars are on the street?
- How many people are coming to the wedding?
- How many stars are in the sky?
- How many chairs do we need?
- How many children are in the class?
- How many books are there about Physics?
- How many brothers and sisters do you have?
- How many chefs are in the kitchen?
- How many trees are in the forest?
- How many numbers are on a calculator?
A resposta a estas perguntas são geralmente números (ou a lot se não pudermos contar) porque usamos substantivos contáveis
Respostas de exemplo:
How many chefs are in the kitchen?
6.
How many trees are in the forest?
A lot.
Mais usos de Many and Much
Usamos much em perguntas e sentenças negativas:
Do you drink much tea?
I don’t drink much tea.
Mas não costumamos usar much em frases positivas:
Do you drink much tea?
Yes, I drink a lot.
Usamos many em todos os tipos de sentenças (positivo/negativo/pergunta)
We have many classes.
We don’t have many classes.
Do you have many classes?
Quando usar None
None é outra resposta para as perguntas How much? ou How many?
How much money do you have?
None. (zero)
How many people did you meet?
None.
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